{"id":11487,"date":"2026-09-24T11:07:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/?p=11487"},"modified":"2026-09-24T11:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:10:12","slug":"maladie-inflammatoire-chronique-de-lintestin-mici-et-problemes-oculaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/fr\/maladie-inflammatoire-chronique-de-lintestin-mici-et-problemes-oculaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI) et probl\u00e8mes oculaires"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p><br><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/evinature.com\/crohns-and-colitis\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499232907&amp;usg=AOvVaw0dC1bM5PLnV2BJOi8GRK4N\">La maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI)<\/a><\/u>\u00a0est une maladie chronique qui touche principalement le tractus gastro-intestinal. La MICI se caract\u00e9rise par une inflammation de la paroi intestinale, mais son impact ne se limite pas \u00e0 l\u2019intestin. Au contraire, un large \u00e9ventail de manifestations extra-intestinales (MEI) est associ\u00e9 aux MICI et peut toucher plusieurs organes et syst\u00e8mes, notamment la peau, les syst\u00e8mes musculosquelettique et h\u00e9patobiliaire et, bien s\u00fbr, les yeux. Dans le contexte des <em>yeux<\/em>, la MICI peut se manifester par diverses <strong>complications oculaires<\/strong>\u00a0comprenant inflammation et irritation. Ces probl\u00e8mes oculaires sont souvent dus \u00e0 l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique caract\u00e9ristique des MICI et peuvent entra\u00eener des affections telles que <em>l\u2019uv\u00e9ite, l\u2019\u00e9piscl\u00e9rite et la scl\u00e9rite<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Un d\u00e9pistage et une prise en charge pr\u00e9coces sont essentiels, car ces affections oculaires peuvent affecter consid\u00e9rablement la vision et la qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.- La maladie de Crohn et\/ou la rectocolite h\u00e9morragique peuvent-elles provoquer des probl\u00e8mes oculaires ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Oui, la&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/evinature.com\/blog\/gut-health\/ibd-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499234106&amp;usg=AOvVaw0qz6PgXOjXsaiEBB9gNcuQ\">maladie de Crohn et la rectocolite h\u00e9morragique<\/a><\/u>, les deux principaux types de maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI), peuvent provoquer des probl\u00e8mes oculaires. Les complications oculaires sont relativement fr\u00e9quentes, des \u00e9tudes indiquant que <strong>jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 % des personnes<\/strong>&nbsp;atteintes de MICI pr\u00e9sentent une forme d\u2019atteinte oculaire (manifestations extra-intestinales oculaires, MEI-O) au cours de la maladie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p><strong>L\u2019&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/evinature.com\/blog\/gut-health\/crohns-colitis-and-eye-problems\/The%2520Gut-Brain%2520Connection&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499234591&amp;usg=AOvVaw3vjOc7qKCW4ArV7CvRJHnz\">axe intestin-cerveau<\/a><\/u>,<\/strong>&nbsp;syst\u00e8me de communication bidirectionnelle entre le tractus gastro-intestinal et le syst\u00e8me nerveux central, joue un r\u00f4le important dans les troubles gastro-intestinaux fonctionnels. Un dysfonctionnement de cet axe peut influencer la sant\u00e9 oculaire par des m\u00e9canismes impliquant le stress, l\u2019inflammation et une alt\u00e9ration de la signalisation du syst\u00e8me nerveux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stress et probl\u00e8mes oculaires<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/evinature.com\/blog\/gut-health\/stress-ibd-new-research-on-the-connection\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499235096&amp;usg=AOvVaw0gcaCcMcECH2FFETFlcHNO\">Le stress chronique<\/a><\/u>, fr\u00e9quent chez les patients souffrant de troubles gastro-intestinaux en raison du caract\u00e8re impr\u00e9visible de leurs sympt\u00f4mes, peut aggraver des affections telles que le <em>syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec.<\/em>&nbsp;Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrgastro.2016.142&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499235391&amp;usg=AOvVaw2DswPqY6uznTG4ObzYNHZO\">Nature Reviews Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;indique que le stress chronique affecte la production de larmes et la stabilit\u00e9 de la surface oculaire, augmentant le risque de <em>s\u00e9cheresse oculaire<\/em>&nbsp;et d\u2019autres affections oculaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Implication neurologique (syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome, SNA)<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Certains&nbsp;troubles gastro-intestinaux sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une alt\u00e9ration du fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome, ce qui peut affecter la sant\u00e9 oculaire. Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019un d\u00e9r\u00e8glement du syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome, qui contr\u00f4le des fonctions involontaires telles que la s\u00e9cr\u00e9tion lacrymale, peut entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes tels que <em>la s\u00e9cheresse oculaire et les maladies de la surface oculaire<\/em>. Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4362231\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499236044&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Fz1jghYA5PrbDTDt83Zt9\">Gastroenterology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;analyse ce lien et souligne comment le dysfonctionnement du syst\u00e8me nerveux autonome affecte diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes de l\u2019organisme, notamment les yeux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.- Quels probl\u00e8mes oculaires la maladie de Crohn provoque-t-elle ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Les probl\u00e8mes oculaires couramment associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la <em>maladie de Crohn<\/em>&nbsp;comprennent <em>l\u2019\u00e9piscl\u00e9rite, l\u2019uv\u00e9ite, la scl\u00e9rite, la k\u00e9ratopathie et le syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Ces affections oculaires peuvent r\u00e9sulter non seulement du d\u00e9r\u00e8glement immunitaire li\u00e9 \u00e0 la maladie de Crohn, mais aussi des effets ind\u00e9sirables de traitements tels que les corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes, les immunosuppresseurs et les m\u00e9dicaments biologiques, qui peuvent aggraver les complications oculaires ou y contribuer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>La maladie elle-m\u00eame et les m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s pour la traiter jouent tous deux un r\u00f4le important dans l\u2019apparition et la gravit\u00e9 de ces probl\u00e8mes oculaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image4.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Uv\u00e9ite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>L\u2019uv\u00e9ite est une inflammation de l\u2019uv\u00e9e, la couche interm\u00e9diaire de l\u2019\u0153il, qui comprend l\u2019iris, le corps ciliaire et la choro\u00efde. Cette affection peut provoquer une rougeur, une douleur, une sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re et peut <em>entra\u00eener une perte de vision<\/em>&nbsp;si elle n\u2019est pas trait\u00e9e. Elle est souvent&nbsp;li\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9ponse auto-immune sous-jacente \u00e0 la maladie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, d\u00e9j\u00e0 hyperactif dans la maladie de Crohn, peut attaquer par erreur les tissus de l\u2019\u0153il. Selon des travaux publi\u00e9s dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5583569\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499237581&amp;usg=AOvVaw2HPGEpbLGfda-vESIzJQpR\">The National Library of Medicine<\/a><\/u>, <em>l\u2019uv\u00e9ite <\/em>peut parfois \u00eatre le <em>premier signe de la maladie de Crohn<\/em>, avant m\u00eame l\u2019apparition des sympt\u00f4mes gastro-intestinaux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9piscl\u00e9rite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9piscl\u00e9rite est une inflammation de l\u2019\u00e9piscl\u00e8re, la fine couche de tissu recouvrant la partie blanche de l\u2019\u0153il. Cette affection est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u00e9g\u00e8re et provoque rougeur et g\u00eane sans alt\u00e9ration grave de la vision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Elle est souvent associ\u00e9e aux pouss\u00e9es actives de la maladie. Des recherches publi\u00e9es dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7043099\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499238201&amp;usg=AOvVaw1TJlfdcxjvU6KkAhxJVCTe\">Gastroenterology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;sugg\u00e8rent que cette inflammation peut \u00eatre provoqu\u00e9e par les m\u00eames m\u00e9canismes immunitaires que ceux responsables de l\u2019inflammation intestinale dans la maladie de Crohn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scl\u00e9rite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>La scl\u00e9rite correspond \u00e0 une inflammation plus profonde et plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re de la scl\u00e8re, la couche externe blanche de l\u2019\u0153il. Cette affection est douloureuse et peut entra\u00eener des complications <em>telles qu\u2019une perte de vision<\/em>&nbsp;si elle n\u2019est pas correctement prise en charge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>On pense que la scl\u00e9rite dans la maladie de Crohn est due au caract\u00e8re syst\u00e9mique de l\u2019inflammation et \u00e9ventuellement \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de certains m\u00e9dicaments, tels que les <em>inhibiteurs du TNF<\/em>, utilis\u00e9s pour traiter la maladie de Crohn mais associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des r\u00e9actions inflammatoires paradoxales. Des \u00e9tudes publi\u00e9es dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10455403\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499238966&amp;usg=AOvVaw246rmpDHTxgKJKQb6xdeHA\">The American Journal of Gastroenterology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;ont soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de prendre rapidement en charge la scl\u00e9rite chez les patients atteints de MICI afin de pr\u00e9venir des l\u00e9sions \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Le syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec survient lorsque les yeux ne produisent pas suffisamment de larmes ou lorsque celles-ci s\u2019\u00e9vaporent trop rapidement, entra\u00eenant s\u00e9cheresse, irritation, sensation de grain de sable et g\u00eane persistante. La maladie de Crohn peut provoquer un syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec en raison de l\u2019inflammation susceptible d\u2019affecter les glandes responsables de la production de larmes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>De plus, certains m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s pour traiter la maladie de Crohn, comme les corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes, peuvent r\u00e9duire la production de larmes. Des \u00e9tudes publi\u00e9es dans&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10576268\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499239670&amp;usg=AOvVaw3MUomyvXai6KZKylx5NDwZ\">Ophthalmology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;ont montr\u00e9 que les patients atteints de la maladie de Crohn pr\u00e9sentent un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper un syndrome de l\u2019\u0153il sec, en particulier lorsque la maladie est active.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u00e9ratopathie<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>La k\u00e9ratopathie d\u00e9signe un ensemble d\u2019affections touchant la corn\u00e9e, souvent caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par une vision floue, une douleur oculaire, une rougeur et une sensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re. Selon le&nbsp;<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9542356\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499240275&amp;usg=AOvVaw0GXsEvlOZwLF3UM5JDPVPO\">Journal of Ophthalmology<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;dans les cas graves, une ulc\u00e9ration corn\u00e9enne peut entra\u00eener une importante <em>d\u00e9ficience visuelle<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Dans le contexte des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l\u2019intestin (MICI), la k\u00e9ratopathie est moins fr\u00e9quente, mais elle peut survenir en raison de l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique ou comme effet secondaire de m\u00e9dicaments utilis\u00e9s pour traiter les MICI, tels que les corticost\u00e9ro\u00efdes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38247834\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499240718&amp;usg=AOvVaw2yhKOLPVgtnwgOn2CzJZra\">Des \u00e9tudes<\/a><\/u>&nbsp;ont montr\u00e9 que l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique dans les MICI peut aggraver les maladies de la surface oculaire, notamment la k\u00e9ratopathie, en raison de l\u00e9sions du tissu corn\u00e9en \u00e0 m\u00e9diation immunitaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.- Produits naturels et probl\u00e8mes oculaires : recommandations<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Une gestion efficace de la sant\u00e9 intestinale et du stress peut am\u00e9liorer de mani\u00e8re significative les probl\u00e8mes oculaires li\u00e9s aux MICI en r\u00e9duisant l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique. En maintenant un microbiote intestinal \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 et en g\u00e9rant le niveau de stress, les patients peuvent contribuer \u00e0 soulager les sympt\u00f4mes gastro-intestinaux et oculaires et ainsi am\u00e9liorer leur sant\u00e9 et leur bien-\u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Certains compl\u00e9ments peuvent \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour les personnes atteintes de MICI qui pr\u00e9sentent des probl\u00e8mes oculaires li\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie et un niveau de stress \u00e9lev\u00e9. Par exemple, la <em>curcumine<\/em>&nbsp;est recommand\u00e9e pour soutenir la sant\u00e9 intestinale ou aider \u00e0 maintenir l\u2019\u00e9quilibre intestinal. <em>Le coptis<\/em>&nbsp;peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 ces fins. <em>L\u2019ashwagandha, la camomille ou l\u2019\u00e9corce de mimosa<\/em>&nbsp;peuvent aider \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le stress, entre autres.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments peuvent contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique et, par cons\u00e9quent, les sympt\u00f4mes des MICI, notamment les manifestations oculaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image6.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.- Conseils pour prendre soin de la sant\u00e9 oculaire des patients atteints de MICI <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<p>Voici quelques conseils et recommandations pour pr\u00e9server la sant\u00e9 oculaire et prendre en charge rapidement d\u2019\u00e9ventuels probl\u00e8mes :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prot\u00e9gez vos yeux des facteurs environnementaux susceptibles de les irriter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suivez correctement le traitement prescrit et discutez de tout effet secondaire \u00e9ventuel avec votre sp\u00e9cialiste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintenez l\u2019inflammation syst\u00e9mique sous contr\u00f4le.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Restez inform\u00e9 et jouez un r\u00f4le actif dans la prise en charge de votre maladie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soyez attentif \u00e0 tout nouveau sympt\u00f4me oculaire. Consultez un ophtalmologue si n\u00e9cessaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effectuez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des examens ophtalmologiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences :<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-content max-w-987 mx-auto px-20 lg:px-0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In, J., Foulke-Abel, J., Estes, M.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;Human mini-guts: new insights into intestinal physiology and host\u2013pathogen interactions.&nbsp;<em>Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol<\/em>&nbsp;13, 633\u2013642 (2016). <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.142&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1790242499242989&amp;usg=AOvVaw3qobFlbSOv3HXOnwZRZqqQ\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.142<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mayer EA, Tillisch K, Gupta A. Gut\/brain axis and the microbiota. J Clin Invest. 2015 Mar 2;125(3):926-38. doi: 10.1172\/JCI76304. Epub 2015 Feb 17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Imam L, Haboubi HN. G-Eye: ocular manifestations of gastrointestinal disease. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar 8;11(2):162-167. doi: 10.1136\/flgastro-2018-101083.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pytrus W, Akutko K, Pytrus T, Turno-Kr\u0119cicka A. A Review of Ophthalmic Complications in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 15;11(24):7457. doi: 10.3390\/jcm11247457.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Troncoso LL, Biancardi AL, de Moraes HV Jr, Zaltman C. Ophthalmic manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Aug 28;23(32):5836-5848. doi: 10.3748\/wjg.v23.i32.5836.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Migliorisi G, Vella G, Dal Buono A, Gabbiadini R, Busacca A, Loy L, Bezzio C, Vinciguerra P, Armuzzi A. Ophthalmological Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Keep an Eye on It. Cells. 2024 Jan 12;13(2):142. doi: 10.3390\/cells13020142.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mihai IR, Burlui AM, Rezus II, Mihai C, Macovei LA, Cardoneanu A, Gavrilescu O, Dranga M, Rezus E. Inflammatory Bowel Disease as a Paradoxical Reaction to Anti-TNF-\u03b1 Treatment-A Review. Life (Basel). 2023 Aug 20;13(8):1779. doi: 10.3390\/life13081779.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cabrera-Aguas M, Khoo P, Watson SL. Infectious keratitis: A review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul;50(5):543-562. doi: 10.1111\/ceo.14113. Epub 2022 Jun 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ko YT, Wu YM, Wu HL, Lai SC, Dai YX, Chen TJ, Cherng YG, Tai YH, Kao CY. Inflammatory bowel disease and the associated risk of dry eye and ocular surface injury: a nationwide matched cohort study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2023 Oct 13;23(1):415. doi: 10.1186\/s12886-023-03165-z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI)\u00a0est une maladie chronique qui touche principalement le tractus gastro-intestinal. La MICI se caract\u00e9rise par une inflammation de la paroi intestinale, mais son impact ne se limite pas \u00e0 l\u2019intestin. Au contraire, un large \u00e9ventail de manifestations extra-intestinales (MEI) est associ\u00e9 aux MICI et peut toucher plusieurs organes et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[642],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouveautes"],"acf":{"h_removemb":false,"imgs":{"img_desktop":11518,"img_mobile":11498},"text_above_title":"","description":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI) et probl\u00e8mes oculaires - Adacyte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including both Crohn\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis, can prevent us frommaintaining an exercise routine due to the symptoms it causes: abdominal pain, fatigue, or diarrhea makenormal body movement difficult, leading many patients to avoid any type of training.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adacyte.com\/fr\/maladie-inflammatoire-chronique-de-lintestin-mici-et-problemes-oculaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l\u2019intestin (MICI) et probl\u00e8mes oculaires - 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